What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry to ensure safety?

The minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry is set at 165°F to ensure safety. This temperature is critical because it effectively kills harmful pathogens such as Salmonella and Campylobacter, which are commonly associated with poultry products. Cooking poultry to this temperature provides a margin of safety by guaranteeing that all parts of the bird reach a temperature sufficient to eliminate any potential foodborne illnesses.

In culinary practice, it is essential to use a calibrated food thermometer to accurately measure the internal temperature of the thickest part of the poultry, avoiding areas that may already be heated, such as near the bone. Cooking poultry to 165°F not only ensures safety but also helps to maintain the meat's juiciness and texture when done correctly. Proper cooking methods and monitoring are vital to achieving this temperature, emphasizing the importance of food safety practices in preventing foodborne illnesses.